Unit 4: Monitoring impact of Interventions



Monitoring Impact of Interventions

This involves checking whether specific actions or programs (interventions) are achieving the desired effects within an organization or community.

Key Goals

  • To measure effectiveness
  • To ensure resources are being used wisely
  • To guide future decisions

Tracking Impact Interventions

This means observing and recording the changes that happen because of a planned intervention (like training, policy change, team restructuring, etc.).

Steps to Track Interventions

Tracking Impact Interventions

Example: If a company introduces a wellness program, it might track employee absenteeism, productivity, or engagement scores to measure its impact.

Evaluating Stress Levels

This refers to checking how stressed employees are, especially after changes or interventions.

Methods

  • Surveys (e.g., Perceived Stress Scale)
  • One-on-one interview
  • Observing behaviors like absenteeism or low productivity
  • Using HR data (turnover rates, complaints)
Why it Matters: High stress can reduce productivity and morale, so early detection helps in timely support.

Assessing Value-Change

Value change means observing shifts in employee beliefs, attitudes, or organizational culture due to interventions.

Tools

  • Cultural surveys
  • Focus group discussions
  • Feedback sessions
  • Ethical climate assessments
Example: After diversity training, a company might assess if employees’ views on inclusivity have become more open and respectful.

Monitoring interventions is not just about measuring numbers but understanding the human impact—how people feel, behave, and align with the organization’s values after change. It's critical for continuous improvement and sustainable growth.

Formulating Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs)

Using the best available data, research, and real-world evidence to make informed business decisions and interventions.

Steps to Develop EBPs

Formulating Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs)

Example: Before launching a new customer service training, a company studies industry data, internal complaints, and proven training models.

Responsible Investment

Making investment decisions that consider financial return along with social, environmental, and governance (ESG) factors.

Key Components

  • Ethical screening of companies/projects
  • Long-term sustainability focus
  • Stakeholder engagement
  • Transparency in impact reporting
Example: An investor avoids funding a factory project that harms the environment, even if the return is high.

Evaluation

A systematic assessment of the design, implementation, and outcomes of an intervention or project.

Types

  • Formative Evaluation—during the process (to improve)
  • Summative Evaluation—after completion (to assess success)

Tools Used

  • Surveys
  • KPI analysis
  • Cost-benefit analysis
  • Feedback forms

Mediation Process

A mediator variable explains how or why two variables are related. Example: Employee training (X) improves job performance (Y) because it increases confidence (Mediator M).

Path: Training → Confidence → Performance

Moderation

A moderator variable affects the strength or direction of the relationship between two variables. Example: The relationship between stress and performance is weaker in employees with high emotional intelligence (Moderator M).

Path: Stress × Emotional Intelligence → Performance

Interaction Analysis

Examining how two or more variables work together to influence an outcome.

Purpose

  • To identify combined or synergistic effects
  • To reveal complex relationships not seen in simple analysis

Used in Regression models, HR analytics, marketing response strategies, etc.