CONCOR Management Trainee Marketing Mock Test 2: STP, Consumer Behaviour & Market Research


Professional Knowledge: Marketing | 50 MCQs with Answers

Practice Test for CONCOR Management Trainee Marketing CBT 2026

Disclaimer: This is a practice/mock test prepared for candidates based on the notified exam pattern and relevant Marketing topics. It is not an official CONCOR question paper or official mock test.


How to Attempt This Mock Test

  • Total Questions: 50
  • Type: Multiple Choice Questions
  • Options: 4
  • Level: Easy → Moderate → PSU-level
  • Main Topics: STP, Consumer Behaviour & Market Research

Tip: Pehle Q1–Q50 attempt karein. Answer Key ko end mein check karein.


Section A: Segmentation 

Q1. Market segmentation means:

A. Selling the same product to everyone
B. Dividing a market into distinct groups of customers
C. Increasing product price
D. Reducing distribution cost

Q2. Which of the following is NOT a common basis of market segmentation?

A. Geographic
B. Demographic
C. Psychographic
D. Accounting

Q3. Dividing customers based on age, gender and income is known as:

A. Geographic segmentation
B. Behavioural segmentation
C. Demographic segmentation
D. Psychographic segmentation

Q4. Dividing a market according to region, city or climate is:

A. Geographic segmentation
B. Demographic segmentation
C. Behavioural segmentation
D. Psychographic segmentation

Q5. Psychographic segmentation primarily considers:

A. Age and gender
B. Location
C. Lifestyle, personality and values
D. Purchase quantity

Q6. Customers are segmented according to their usage rate under:

A. Geographic segmentation
B. Behavioural segmentation
C. Demographic segmentation
D. Industrial segmentation

Q7. A company divides customers into heavy, medium and light users. This is:

A. Usage-rate segmentation
B. Geographic segmentation
C. Income segmentation
D. Lifestyle segmentation

Q8. Which characteristic is essential for effective market segmentation?

A. Segment must be impossible to measure
B. Segment should be measurable
C. Segment should always be very small
D. Segment should have no purchasing power

Q9. Segmentation based on the specific benefits customers seek from a product is called:

A. Benefit segmentation
B. Geographic segmentation
C. Demographic segmentation
D. Mass marketing

Q10. A logistics company divides its business customers into exporters, importers and domestic manufacturers. This is mainly:

A. Geographic segmentation
B. Demographic segmentation
C. Behavioural segmentation
D. B2B market segmentation


Section B: Targeting 

Q11. Target marketing refers to:

A. Selling to everyone without differentiation
B. Selecting one or more market segments to serve
C. Eliminating market research
D. Increasing product variety

Q12. Which targeting strategy attempts to serve the entire market with one offer?

A. Differentiated marketing
B. Concentrated marketing
C. Undifferentiated marketing
D. Micromarketing

Q13. A company develops separate marketing programs for exporters, importers and domestic businesses. This represents:

A. Undifferentiated marketing
B. Differentiated marketing
C. Concentrated marketing
D. Individual marketing

Q14. Concentrated marketing is also known as:

A. Niche marketing
B. Mass marketing
C. Random marketing
D. Internal marketing

Q15. A small company focuses all its resources on premium cold-chain logistics customers. This is an example of:

A. Mass marketing
B. Concentrated marketing
C. Undifferentiated marketing
D. Random targeting

Q16. One important factor in selecting a target market is:

A. Segment attractiveness
B. Random selection
C. Product colour
D. Office location only

Q17. In target-market evaluation, a company should primarily consider:

A. Market attractiveness and company objectives/resources
B. Only competitor advertisements
C. Only product packaging
D. Only employee count

Q18. Selecting a very specific and narrow customer group is generally called:

A. Mass marketing
B. Niche targeting
C. Broad targeting
D. General marketing


Section C: Positioning 

Q19. Positioning refers to:

A. Physical location of a warehouse
B. Creating a distinct image of a product in the customer's mind
C. Setting employee salaries
D. Selecting suppliers

Q20. The STP process stands for:

A. Selling, Targeting, Promotion
B. Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning
C. Strategy, Tactics, Planning
D. Segmentation, Trade, Pricing

Q21. A strong positioning statement should communicate:

A. A clear and meaningful value proposition
B. Every feature of the company
C. Only the company's history
D. Only its financial results

Q22. A brand positioned as “fastest and most reliable logistics service” is using:

A. Product differentiation
B. Price discrimination
C. Mass distribution
D. Random positioning

Q23. When a company positions itself mainly on low price, it is using:

A. Price-based positioning
B. Lifestyle segmentation
C. Geographic targeting
D. Behavioural research

Q24. Repositioning means:

A. Closing the business
B. Changing the desired perception of a brand in the market
C. Changing the company logo only
D. Increasing employee salaries

Q25. Which statement best describes effective positioning?

A. It should be identical to competitors
B. It should be clear, distinctive and relevant to the target market
C. It should focus only on company needs
D. It should avoid customer benefits


Section D: Consumer Behaviour

Q26. Consumer behaviour refers to the study of:

A. How consumers select, buy, use and dispose of products
B. Only company production
C. Only employee behaviour
D. Government taxation

Q27. Which of the following is a psychological factor influencing consumer behaviour?

A. Motivation
B. Population
C. Climate
D. Distribution network

Q28. In Maslow's hierarchy, the lowest-level needs are:

A. Esteem needs
B. Social needs
C. Physiological needs
D. Self-actualization needs

Q29. The need for friendship, belonging and relationships falls under:

A. Safety needs
B. Social needs
C. Esteem needs
D. Physiological needs

Q30. Consumer perception refers to

A. How consumers select, organize and interpret information
B. How companies manufacture products
C. How retailers calculate tax
D. How employees receive salaries

Q31. Learning in consumer behaviour refers to:

A. A relatively permanent change in behaviour resulting from experience
B. Only classroom education
C. Employee training
D. Product manufacturing

Q32. Consumer attitudes generally consist of:

A. Only price
B. Cognitive, affective and behavioural components
C. Only income
D. Only demographics

Q33. Family, friends and colleagues can influence consumer decisions as:

A. Reference groups
B. Suppliers
C. Intermediaries
D. Regulators

Q34. The person who actually uses a product is called:

A. Initiator
B. Influencer
C. User
D. Buyer

Q35. A consumer buying an expensive service after comparing several alternatives is most likely involved in:

A. Routine response behaviour
B. Complex buying behaviour
C. Impulse buying only
D. Habitual buying


Section E: Market Research

Q36. Marketing research is primarily conducted to:

A. Reduce the need for information
B. Identify and solve marketing problems through systematic information collection
C. Eliminate competitors
D. Increase employee attendance

Q37. The first step in the marketing research process is generally:

A. Data analysis
B. Defining the research problem
C. Preparing advertisements
D. Selecting a sales team

Q38. Data collected specifically for the current research project is called:

A. Secondary data
B. Primary data
C. Historical data
D. External data

Q39. Which is an example of secondary data?

A. Customer interview conducted today
B. Questionnaire responses collected by the company
C. Government statistical report
D. New focus group discussion

Q40. A questionnaire is mainly used for:

A. Data collection
B. Product manufacturing
C. Transportation
D. Warehousing

Q41. A small group discussion led by a moderator to understand consumer opinions is called:

A. Census
B. Focus group
C. Audit
D. Experiment

Q42. Which research method is especially useful for understanding consumer motives and feelings in depth?

A. Qualitative research
B. Quantitative research only
C. Accounting research
D. Inventory research

Q43. Research based mainly on numerical data and statistical analysis is:

A. Qualitative research
B. Quantitative research
C. Exploratory observation only
D. Ethnography only

Q44. A sample is:

A. The entire population under study
B. A subset of the population selected for research
C. A company's sales team
D. A competitor group

Q45. In probability sampling:

A. Every population element has a known probability of selection
B. Only friends are selected
C. Respondents are selected randomly without any framework
D. Only senior managers participate


Section F: Advanced STP & Market Research 

Q46. A logistics company wants to know why exporters prefer one service provider over another. The best initial research approach would be:

A. Ignore customer feedback
B. Conduct customer research to identify decision drivers
C. Immediately reduce prices
D. Increase advertising without research

Q47. If a company discovers that customers value real-time shipment tracking, it should use this information primarily for:

A. Market positioning and value proposition
B. Payroll calculation
C. Tax accounting
D. Employee recruitment only

Q48. A company identifies exporters as its most profitable customer segment and designs a specialized service for them. This represents:

A. Segmentation only
B. Targeting and positioning
C. Production orientation
D. Mass marketing

Q49. Which of the following best connects STP with customer orientation?

A. STP focuses on understanding and serving specific customer needs
B. STP focuses only on reducing production costs
C. STP eliminates the need for customer research
D. STP means selling the same product to everyone

Q50. A company conducts research, identifies a high-value segment, selects it as the target and develops a clear value proposition for that segment. The correct sequence is:

A. Positioning → Segmentation → Targeting → Research
B. Targeting → Research → Positioning → Segmentation
C. Research → Segmentation → Targeting → Positioning
D. Segmentation → Research → Positioning → Targeting


Answer Key: Mock Test 2

Q.No. Answer Q.No. Answer Q.No. Answer
1 B 18 B 35 B
2 D 19 B 36 B
3 C 20 B 37 B
4 A 21 A 38 B
5 C 22 A 39 C
6 B 23 A 40 A
7 A 24 B 41 B
8 B 25 B 42 A
9 A 26 A 43 B
10 D 27 A 44 B
11 B 28 C 45 A
12 C 29 B 46 B
13 B 30 A 47 A
14 A 31 A 48 B
15 B 32 B 49 A
16 A 33 A 50 C
17 A 34 C


Answer Explanations

Q1. B: Dividing a market into distinct groups

Segmentation means dividing a broad market into smaller groups with similar needs or characteristics.

Q2. D:  Accounting

Geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural are common segmentation bases. Accounting is not a standard market-segmentation base.

Q3. C: Demographic segmentation

Age, gender, income, occupation and education are demographic variables.

Q4. A: Geographic segmentation

This segmentation divides customers according to location, region, city, climate or territory.

Q5. C: Lifestyle, personality and values

Psychographic segmentation focuses on lifestyle, personality, attitudes, interests and values.

Q6. B: Behavioural segmentation

Usage rate is a behavioural variable.

Q7. A: Usage-rate segmentation

Customers can be classified as heavy, medium or light users based on their level of product usage.

Q8. B:  Segment should be measurable

Effective market segments should generally be measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable and actionable.

Q9. A: Benefit segmentation

Customers are grouped according to the particular benefits they seek from a product or service.

Q10. D: B2B market segmentation

Exporters, importers and manufacturers are organizational/business customer groups, making this a B2B segmentation approach.

Q11. B: Selecting one or more market segments

Targeting comes after segmentation and involves selecting the segment(s) the company wants to serve.

Q12. C: Undifferentiated marketing

Undifferentiated marketing treats the whole market as one market and uses a common marketing offer.

Q13. B: Differentiated marketing

Different segments receive different marketing programs or offers.

Q14. A: Niche marketing

Concentrated marketing focuses resources on a particular segment or niche.

Q15. B: Concentrated marketing

The company is focusing its resources on a specific customer segment rather than the whole market.

Q16. A: Segment attractiveness

Market size, growth, profitability, competition and company capabilities are important factors in target-market selection.

Q17. A: Market attractiveness and company objectives/resources

A segment may be attractive, but the company must also have the resources and capabilities to serve it effectively.

Q18. B: Niche targeting

Niche targeting focuses on a narrow and clearly defined customer group.

Q19. B: Creating a distinct image in the customer's mind

Positioning is concerned with how a brand is perceived relative to competitors.

Q20. B: Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning

STP is one of the fundamental frameworks of marketing strategy.

Q21. A: Clear and meaningful value proposition

A positioning statement should clearly explain the value a brand offers to its target customer.

Q22. A: Product differentiation

Speed and reliability are service attributes being used to differentiate the brand.

Q23. A: Price-based positioning

A company can position itself around affordability or low price.

Q24. B: Changing the desired perception

Repositioning means changing or modifying how a brand is intended to be perceived in the market.

Q25. B: Clear, distinctive and relevant

Effective positioning should create a meaningful and differentiated place in the target customer's mind.

Q26. A: How consumers select, buy, use and dispose of products

Consumer behaviour studies the complete decision and consumption process.

Q27. A: Motivation

Motivation, perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes are psychological factors.

Q28. C: Physiological needs

Physiological needs are the basic human needs at the bottom of Maslow's hierarchy.

Q29. B: Social needs

Belonging, friendship, affection and relationships are social needs.

Q30. A: Select, organize and interpret information

Perception is the process through which consumers interpret information and create meaning.

Q31. A: Change in behaviour resulting from experience

Consumer learning develops through experience, information and interaction with the environment.

Q32. B: Cognitive, affective and behavioural components

Cognitive relates to beliefs, affective to feelings and behavioural/conative to action or intention.

Q33. A: Reference groups

Family, friends, colleagues and other social groups can influence consumer attitudes and decisions.

Q34. C: User

The user is the person who actually uses or consumes the product/service.

Q35. B: Complex buying behaviour

Expensive, risky or infrequently purchased products generally involve greater information search and comparison.

Q36. B: Identify and solve marketing problems

Marketing research systematically collects and analyses information to support marketing decisions.

Q37. B: Defining the research problem

A clearly defined research problem determines what information needs to be collected.

Q38. B:  Primary data

Primary data is collected first-hand for the specific research purpose.

Q39. C: Government statistical report

Existing government reports and statistics are examples of secondary data.

Q40. A: Data collection

Questionnaires are commonly used to collect structured information from respondents.

Q41. B: Focus group

A focus group is a moderated discussion used to explore consumer opinions, attitudes and motivations.

Q42. A: Qualitative research

Qualitative research is useful for understanding deeper motivations, perceptions, attitudes and experiences.

Q43. B: Quantitative research

Quantitative research focuses on numerical data, measurement and statistical analysis.

Q44. B: A subset of the population

A sample is a selected portion of the overall population being studied.

Q45. A: Known probability of selection

In probability sampling, population elements have a known, non-zero probability of being selected.

Q46. B: Conduct customer research

Research can identify the actual factors influencing exporter choice, such as price, reliability, tracking, transit time and service quality.

Q47. A: Market positioning and value proposition

If customers value real-time tracking, the company can use this insight to strengthen its value proposition and positioning.

Q48. B: Targeting and positioning

Selecting exporters as the priority segment is targeting, while developing a specialized service/value proposition involves positioning.

Q49. A:  Understanding and serving specific customer needs

STP supports customer orientation by identifying customer groups and developing relevant offerings for selected segments.

Q50. C: Research → Segmentation → Targeting → Positioning

Market research provides insights, segmentation divides the market, targeting selects the desired segment, and positioning develops the desired value proposition


Topics to Revise

If your score is below 40, revise these topics:

  • Market Segmentation Bases
  • Effective Segmentation Criteria
  • Target Market Selection
  • Undifferentiated vs Differentiated Marketing
  • Concentrated/Niche Marketing
  • Positioning & Repositioning
  • Consumer Buying Behaviour
  • Maslow's Need Hierarchy
  • Motivation, Perception & Learning
  • Primary vs Secondary Data
  • Qualitative vs Quantitative Research
  • Sampling Methods
  • Focus Groups
  • Marketing Research Process
  • STP Sequence

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